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Shiatsu

What is it?
Shiatsu is the sustained application of pressure to various acupressure
points, meridians (as in acupuncture) and areas of the body using mainly
the thumbs, knuckles, fingers and palms and sometimes the elbows, knees
and feet.
Treatment is usually given with the recipient lying on a floor mat and
normally lasts 30 to 90 minutes. Loose clothing is worn.
The aim is to restore and balance the flow of 'chi' (energy), release
tension and induce relaxation.
Shiatsu variations
Shiatsu was originally developed as a separate therapy in the early 1900s
by a practitioner named Tamai Tempaku. Since then, various forms have
been developed.
Tokujiro Namikoshi and his son, Toru, emphasised pressure on neuro-muscular
points to release pain and tension. Wataru Ohashi extended this work
in the US.
Katsusuke Serizawa developed tsubo therapy, emphasising stimulation of
particular acupoints and their nerve reflexes. This was developed into
'acupressure shiatsu' in the US.
Shizuto Masunaga developed a comprehensive theory for shiatsu based on
traditional Chinese medicine and incorporated spiritual aspects, calling
it 'Zen shiatsu'.
What's it good for?
Shiatsu is used to restore vitality, release tension and pain, promote
health and treat disease. Research has confirmed its relaxing effect.
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